All About Law Colleges In India

 In India, there are around 1247 law institutions, of which 860 are private and 365 are government law colleges. LLB courses are offered by 909 law institutes both by top private law colleges in India as well as by the government colleges. Some of the top LLB institutions in India are IIT Kharagpur, NUJS Kolkata, and NLU Jodhpur.

The top law institutions in India provide a variety of legal courses at the undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, and certificate levels, as well as several specialisations. BCI has authorised 579 law institutions in India, whereas UGC has approved 544. (Undergraduate Grant Council).

Admission to the majority of the finest Indian law schools is based on the results of a law entrance test such as CLAT or LSAT, followed by a group discussion or personal interview phase. Candidates must pass an admission exam and participate in the counselling process. Some of the finest legal universities in India consider AP LAWCET, MAH CET LAW, AILET, KLEE results; however, colleges such as Delhi University, Symbiosis University, and others have their own admission examinations such as DU LLB, SET. Direct admission is available at several private institutions and universities.

Admission to law schools is often accomplished through a variety of admission tests such as the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), and LSAT (Law School Admission Test). Some universities also have their own admission exams, such as the AP LAWCET, TS LAWCET, MH CET Law, and so on.

Popular Law Courses in India

Civil law is India's uncodified legislation that deals with the resolution of conflicts that are considered civil in character, i.e. the offence cannot be classified as a criminal offence. Most of the time, civil law governs problems between two people involving marital strife, property concerns, family split, personal enmity, and so on. Civil law is never used against the state, but rather against an organisation or an individual, and it typically entails compensation rather than punishment. 

The following are the top civil law colleges in India:

  • National Law School of India University, Bengaluru

  • NALSAR University, Hyderabad

  • National University, Bhopal

  • Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad

  • Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law

Criminal Law - Criminal law is a broad area with several employment options for specialists. It entails punishment such as jail for moral crime.  Criminal law is usually used against the state or country rather than the person (e.g., KM Nanavati v/s State of Maharashtra). The following are the top law schools that specialise in criminal law:

  • NALSAR University, Hyderabad

  • National University of Juridical Sciences, West Bengal

  • Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

  • Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law

  • Dr Ram Manohar Lohia University, Lucknow

Constitutional law - In a nutshell, constitution law deals with the constitution and the essential rights, obligations, and so on, as well as their violations. With 448 articles divided into 25 sections and 12 schedules, the Indian constitution is the longest. Constitutional law is fixed and difficult to modify. It familiarises students with essential legal structures and concepts contained in constitutions such as basic rights, the rule of law, judicial review, governance systems, and so on. The following are the Law colleges in India that provide constitutional law specialisation:

  • National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore

  • Faculty of Law, University of Delhi, New Delhi

  • NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad

  • Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad

  • The National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

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